/* =========================================================
   CANNY ELECTRICS — VOL. 09
   Editorial / Schematic design system
   Fraunces · Newsreader · JetBrains Mono
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  /* Paper & ink */
  --paper:        #F1ECDF;     /* warm off-white cream */
  --paper-2:      #E9E3D4;     /* deeper paper for bands */
  --paper-3:      #DDD5C2;     /* rule lines / faint blocks */
  --ink:          #0A0A08;     /* near-black ink */
  --ink-2:        #18171A;
  --ink-soft:     #3A3935;     /* secondary text */
  --ink-mute:     #6E6A60;     /* tertiary, captions */

  /* Voltage */
  --volt:         #F5E33D;     /* high-voltage yellow */
  --volt-2:       #FFEC4B;
  --volt-deep:    #C9B82E;

  /* Engineering ink */
  --blueprint:    #1A2D54;     /* schematic deep blue */
  --rust:         #B6431F;     /* danger / circuit red */

  /* System */
  --rule-thin:    1px solid var(--ink);
  --rule-dash:    1px dashed var(--ink);
  --rule-fat:     3px solid var(--ink);
  --shadow-stamp: 6px 6px 0 var(--ink);
  --shadow-stamp-volt: 6px 6px 0 var(--volt);

  /* Typography */
  --font-display: "Fraunces", "Times New Roman", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --font-mono:    "JetBrains Mono", "Courier New", monospace;

  --container:    1280px;
  --gutter:       1.5rem;

  --transition:   220ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
*::selection { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  background: var(--paper);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "onum";
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  /* Subtle paper grain */
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 15% 25%, rgba(10,10,8,0.025) 1px, transparent 1.5px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 60%, rgba(10,10,8,0.02) 1px, transparent 1.5px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 90%, rgba(10,10,8,0.018) 1px, transparent 1.5px);
  background-size: 320px 320px, 200px 200px, 260px 260px;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; height: auto; }

a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  text-decoration-color: var(--ink-mute);
  transition: color var(--transition), background var(--transition), text-decoration-color var(--transition);
}
a:hover {
  text-decoration-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--volt);
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  margin: 0 0 0.6em;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 5.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 0.95;
}
h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}
h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
h4 { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; }

p { margin: 0 0 1em; }

em, i {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
}

.container {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

/* ============== TECHNICAL LABEL / MONO ============== */
.mono, .label {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.tag {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.55rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  display: inline-block;
}
.tag.volt { background: var(--volt); }
.tag.ink { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }

/* Section number, like "§ 03" */
.section-num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
}
.section-num::before {
  content: "";
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(45deg, var(--volt) 50%, transparent 50%);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

/* Decorative dash rule */
hr.dash {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
hr.fat { border: none; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); margin: 2rem 0; }

/* ============== TOP META BAR ============== */
.top-bar {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.55rem 0;
}
.top-bar .row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.top-bar a { color: var(--paper); text-decoration: none; }
.top-bar a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }
.top-bar .ticker {
  display: flex; gap: 1.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.top-bar .ticker span::before {
  content: "→ ";
  color: var(--volt);
  margin-right: 0.35rem;
}

/* ============== MASTHEAD HEADER ============== */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: var(--rule-thin);
}
.site-header.scrolled { box-shadow: 0 6px 0 -3px var(--ink); }

.masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.2rem 0;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.masthead .left, .masthead .right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.masthead .right { justify-content: flex-end; }

.brand {
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 1;
}
.brand:hover { background: transparent; }
.brand .wordmark {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 0.9;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 40;
}
.brand .wordmark em { color: var(--ink); }
.brand .tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

.nav-bar {
  border-top: var(--rule-thin);
  border-bottom: var(--rule-thin);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.nav-bar nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.nav-bar a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  border-left: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.nav-bar a:last-child { border-right: 1px dashed var(--ink); }
.nav-bar a:hover, .nav-bar a.active {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--volt);
}

.hamburger {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 1rem;
  top: 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border: none;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.mobile-menu { display: none; background: var(--paper); border-top: var(--rule-thin); }
.mobile-menu.open { display: block; }
.mobile-menu ul { list-style: none; padding: 1rem 1.25rem 1.5rem; margin: 0; }
.mobile-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.2rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .nav-bar { display: none; }
  .hamburger { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: static; }
  .masthead { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; padding: 0.9rem 0; }
  .masthead .left, .masthead .right { font-size: 0.62rem; gap: 0.4rem; }
  .masthead .right { justify-content: flex-end; }
}

/* ============== HERO (MAGAZINE COVER) ============== */
.cover {
  position: relative;
  padding: 3rem 0 4rem;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.cover::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(transparent 95%, rgba(10,10,8,0.04) 95%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 95%, rgba(10,10,8,0.04) 95%);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  pointer-events: none;
  mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, black 0%, transparent 80%);
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, black 0%, transparent 80%);
}

.cover .container { position: relative; }

.cover-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.cover h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 9.5vw, 8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.92;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}
.cover h1 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.cover h1 .stroke {
  -webkit-text-stroke: 2px var(--ink);
  color: transparent;
}

.cover .lede {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.cover-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* big number / volt block */
.volt-stamp {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--volt);
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

/* hero bottom: stat bar */
.hero-stat-bar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr));
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.hero-stat-bar > div {
  padding: 1.4rem 1.2rem;
  border-right: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.hero-stat-bar > div:last-child { border-right: none; }
.hero-stat-bar .num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.hero-stat-bar .num em { color: var(--ink); }
.hero-stat-bar .label-row {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* Hero side schematic */
.hero-schematic {
  position: absolute;
  top: 2rem;
  right: 0;
  width: clamp(180px, 28vw, 360px);
  opacity: 0.85;
  pointer-events: none;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-schematic { display: none; }
}

/* ============== BUTTONS ============== */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.4rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}
.btn::after {
  content: "↗";
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  margin-left: 0.2rem;
}
.btn:hover {
  background: var(--volt);
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translate(-3px, -3px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--ink);
}
.btn.ghost {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.btn.ghost:hover { background: var(--volt); }
.btn.volt {
  background: var(--volt);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.btn.volt:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--volt); }
.btn.compact { padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem; font-size: 0.7rem; }
.btn-primary { /* legacy alias */
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.4rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); transform: translate(-3px, -3px); box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--ink); }
.btn-secondary, .btn-outline, .btn-ghost { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.85rem 1.4rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; transition: all var(--transition); }
.btn-secondary:hover, .btn-outline:hover, .btn-ghost:hover { background: var(--volt); transform: translate(-3px, -3px); box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--ink); }

/* ============== SECTION ============== */
section { padding: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6rem) 0; position: relative; }

.section-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .section-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.8fr; align-items: end; }
}
.section-head h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.4rem);
}
.section-head .meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.section-head p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

/* dark "ink" section variant */
.ink-section {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ink);
}
.ink-section h1, .ink-section h2, .ink-section h3, .ink-section h4 { color: var(--paper); }
.ink-section .section-head { border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--paper); }
.ink-section .section-num { color: var(--paper); }
.ink-section .section-num::before { background: linear-gradient(45deg, var(--volt) 50%, transparent 50%); border-color: var(--paper); }
.ink-section p { color: rgba(241, 236, 223, 0.78); }
.ink-section .tag { background: transparent; border-color: var(--paper); color: var(--paper); }
.ink-section .tag.volt { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--volt); }
.ink-section a { color: var(--paper); text-decoration-color: rgba(241,236,223,0.4); }
.ink-section a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }

/* ============== FEATURED EDITORIAL (HERO STORY) ============== */
.feature-editorial {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  position: relative;
}
.feature-editorial .visual {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  background: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.feature-editorial .visual svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.feature-editorial .visual::after {
  content: "FIG. 01";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1rem;
  left: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--paper);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}
.feature-editorial .text { padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.feature-editorial h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.feature-editorial h3 a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
}
.feature-editorial h3 a:hover {
  background: var(--volt);
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
}
.feature-editorial .text > .meta-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.feature-editorial .text > p {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}
.feature-editorial .byline {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .feature-editorial { grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr; }
  .feature-editorial .visual { aspect-ratio: auto; }
}

/* ============== EDITORIAL CARD GRID ============== */
.story-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .story-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .story-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }

.story {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 1.8rem 1.6rem 2rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}
.story:hover { background: var(--paper-2); }
.story .num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.story .visual {
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.story .visual svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.story h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0;
}
.story h4 a {
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.story h4 a:hover {
  background: var(--volt);
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
}
.story .excerpt {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}
.story .footnote {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.story .footnote .arrow { font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--ink); }

/* ============== INDEX / NUMBERED LIST ============== */
.dispatch-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); margin-top: 2rem; }
.dispatch {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  align-items: start;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}
.dispatch:hover { background: var(--volt); }
.dispatch .idx {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding-top: 0.4rem;
}
.dispatch h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.dispatch h4 a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
}
.dispatch p {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}
.dispatch .footnote-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

/* ============== TIPS / SCHEMATIC GRID ============== */
.schematic-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .schematic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .schematic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }

.schematic-cell {
  padding: 1.8rem 1.5rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
}
.schematic-cell:last-child { border-right: none; }
.schematic-cell .idx-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}
.schematic-cell .idx-tag::before {
  content: "";
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.schematic-cell h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.schematic-cell p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* ============== CATEGORY MOSAIC ============== */
.cat-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.cat-cell {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.6rem 1.4rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  min-height: 180px;
  transition: background var(--transition);
  position: relative;
}
.cat-cell:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.cat-cell:hover .num,
.cat-cell:hover .label-row { color: var(--paper); }
.cat-cell:hover h4 { color: var(--volt); }
.cat-cell .num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.cat-cell h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.cat-cell .glyph {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.2rem;
  right: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.cat-cell:hover .glyph { color: var(--volt); }

/* ============== CALLOUT / QUOTE ============== */
.callout {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--volt);
  padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  position: relative;
}
.callout::before {
  content: "// NOTE";
  position: absolute;
  top: -0.7rem;
  left: 1rem;
  background: var(--volt);
  padding: 0 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.callout strong { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 700; }

.pull-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ink);
  margin: 3rem 0;
  position: relative;
}
.pull-quote::before {
  content: "“";
  font-size: 4rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.5rem;
  left: -0.5rem;
  color: var(--volt-deep);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  line-height: 1;
}
.pull-quote cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.expert-tip {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--volt);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  background: var(--paper);
}
.expert-tip .badge {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--volt);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* ============== NEWSLETTER / SUBSCRIBE ============== */
.subscribe-band {
  background: var(--volt);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 4rem 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.subscribe-band::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 50%, transparent 0, transparent 14px, rgba(10,10,8,0.5) 14px, rgba(10,10,8,0.5) 15px, transparent 15px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 20px, rgba(10,10,8,0.06) 20px, rgba(10,10,8,0.06) 21px);
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.4;
}
.subscribe-band .container { position: relative; }
.subscribe-band h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.2rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.subscribe-band h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.subscribe-band p {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 0 0 1.8rem;
}
.subscribe-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0;
  max-width: 560px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.subscribe-form input {
  flex: 1 1 220px;
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  border: none;
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  outline: none;
}
.subscribe-form input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-mute); }
.subscribe-form button {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border: none;
  padding: 1rem 1.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}
.subscribe-form button:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }
.newsletter-msg {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.newsletter-form { display: flex; gap: 0; max-width: 560px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.newsletter-form input { flex: 1; padding: 1rem 1.2rem; border: none; background: transparent; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 1rem; outline: none; color: var(--ink); }
.newsletter-form input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-mute); }
.newsletter-form button { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border: none; padding: 1rem 1.4rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.newsletter-form button:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }

/* ============== FAQ ============== */
.faq { max-width: 820px; }
.faq details {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  padding: 1.2rem 0;
}
.faq details:first-of-type { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.faq summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq summary::before {
  content: "+";
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--volt-deep);
  width: 24px;
  transition: transform var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}
.faq details[open] summary::before {
  content: "−";
  color: var(--ink);
}
.faq details p {
  margin: 1rem 0 0 2rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
}

/* ============== BREADCRUMBS ============== */
.breadcrumbs {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
}
.breadcrumbs a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }
.breadcrumbs span { margin: 0 0.4rem; }

/* ============== PAGE HERO (sub-pages) ============== */
.page-hero {
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 4rem 0 3rem;
  position: relative;
}
.page-hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--volt);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.page-hero .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.page-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 7vw, 5.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  max-width: 1000px;
  line-height: 0.95;
}
.page-hero h1 em { font-style: italic; }
.page-hero p {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ============== ARTICLE (single) ============== */
.article-shell { padding: 0 0 4rem; }
.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4rem; }
}

.toc {
  align-self: start;
  position: sticky;
  top: 180px;
}
.toc h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.toc ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; counter-reset: toc; }
.toc li {
  counter-increment: toc;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.toc li::before {
  content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero) " ";
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
}
.toc a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.toc a:hover { background: var(--volt); }

.article-body { max-width: 720px; }
.article-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6.5vw, 4.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 0.97;
  margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
}
.article-header h1 em { font-style: italic; }
.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 1rem 0 1.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.article-meta strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

.article-featured-img {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.article-featured-img svg { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.article-featured-img::after {
  content: "FIG. A — featured plate";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.8rem;
  left: 0.8rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--paper);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}

.article-body p, .article-body ul, .article-body ol {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 4.5em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article-body h2 {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.article-body h2 em { font-style: italic; }
.article-body h3 {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}
.article-body ul, .article-body ol { padding-left: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.article-body li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.article-body li::marker {
  color: var(--volt-deep);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
}

.share-row {
  display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; align-items: center; margin: 2.5rem 0 1.5rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.share-row span { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-right: 0.5rem; }
.share-row a {
  width: 36px; height: 36px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.share-row a:hover { background: var(--volt); }

.related { margin-top: 4rem; padding-top: 2.5rem; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); }
.related h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* ============== FORMS ============== */
.form-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .form-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .form-grid .full { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
input[type="text"], input[type="email"], input[type="tel"],
textarea, select {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  outline: none;
  transition: background var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}
input:focus, textarea:focus, select:focus {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--volt);
}
textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 150px; }

.form-msg {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
  background: var(--volt);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  display: none;
}
.form-msg.show { display: block; }

/* contact cards */
.contact-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  margin-top: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.contact-card {
  padding: 1.5rem 1.4rem;
  border-right: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.contact-card .icon {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.contact-card h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 0.3rem; }
.contact-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* about specifics */
.about-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) { .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr; } }
.about-visual {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.values-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .values-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .values-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }
.value {
  padding: 1.6rem 1.5rem;
  border-right: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.value h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.value p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* tips-grid (legacy) */
.tips-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .tips-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .tips-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }
.tip {
  padding: 1.6rem 1.5rem;
  border-right: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.tip:hover { background: var(--volt); }
.tip-num { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); display: block; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.tip h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.tip p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* card-grid legacy compat - maps to story grid */
.card-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (min-width: 1080px) { .card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; } }
.card {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.card:hover { background: var(--paper-2); }
.card-media {
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.card-media svg { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.card-media .badge {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.7rem;
  left: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  background: var(--volt);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.card-body { padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem 1.6rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; gap: 0.6rem; }
.card-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.card-body h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration-color: transparent; }
.card-body h3 a:hover { background: var(--volt); text-decoration-color: transparent; }
.card-meta {
  display: flex; gap: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.card-meta .dot { width: 4px; height: 4px; background: var(--ink-soft); border-radius: 0; margin: auto 0; }
.card-body p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; flex: 1; }
.read-more {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.74rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.read-more::after { content: "↗"; font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2em; }
.read-more:hover { background: var(--volt); }

/* search toolbar */
.blog-toolbar {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}
.search-box { position: relative; flex: 1 1 280px; max-width: 480px; }
.search-box input {
  width: 100%; padding: 0.7rem 1rem 0.7rem 2.2rem;
  background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 0.95rem; outline: none;
}
.search-box::before {
  content: "⌕";
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  position: absolute; left: 0.7rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.filter-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0; }
.chip {
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-left: none;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.chip:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.chip:hover { background: var(--volt); }
.chip.active { background: var(--ink); color: var(--volt); }

.pagination {
  display: flex; gap: 0; margin-top: 3rem; justify-content: center;
}
.pagination a, .pagination span {
  width: 44px; height: 44px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-left: none;
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none;
}
.pagination a:first-child, .pagination span:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.pagination a:hover { background: var(--volt); }
.pagination .current { background: var(--ink); color: var(--volt); }

/* ============== featured-article (legacy used on blog) ============== */
.featured-article {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.featured-article .visual {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  background: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.featured-article .visual svg { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.featured-article .body { padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.featured-article .body .label {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.featured-article h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem); margin: 0; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .featured-article { grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr; } .featured-article .visual { border-bottom: none; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); aspect-ratio: auto; } .featured-article .body { padding: 3rem; } }

/* ============== FOOTER ============== */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 4rem 0 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
}
.footer-mast {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--paper);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.footer-mast .wordmark {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.9;
}
.footer-mast .wordmark em { font-style: italic; color: var(--volt); }
.footer-mast .tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(241,236,223,0.55);
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1.3fr; } }

.footer-brand p {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: rgba(241,236,223,0.75);
}
.footer-col h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--volt);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(241,236,223,0.3);
}
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.footer-col li { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; }
.footer-col a {
  color: rgba(241,236,223,0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}
.footer-col a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }

.footer-newsletter input {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(241,236,223,0.3);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.footer-newsletter input::placeholder { color: rgba(241,236,223,0.5); }
.footer-newsletter button {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  background: var(--volt);
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--volt);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.footer-newsletter button:hover { background: var(--paper); border-color: var(--paper); }

.social-row { display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.social-row a {
  width: 36px; height: 36px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(241,236,223,0.4);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--paper);
}
.social-row a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--volt); }

.footer-bottom {
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(241,236,223,0.18);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(241,236,223,0.55);
}
.footer-bottom .legal-row a {
  color: rgba(241,236,223,0.65);
  margin-left: 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-bottom .legal-row a:first-child { margin-left: 0; }
.footer-bottom .legal-row a:hover { background: var(--volt); color: var(--ink); }

/* ============== COOKIE BANNER ============== */
.cookie-banner {
  position: fixed;
  left: 1rem; right: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;
  z-index: 200;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-stamp);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.cookie-banner.show { display: flex; }
.cookie-banner p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink); flex: 1 1 280px; }
.cookie-actions { display: flex; gap: 0; }
.cookie-actions .btn,
.cookie-actions .btn-ghost,
.cookie-actions .btn-primary {
  padding: 0.6rem 0.95rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

/* ============== ACCESSIBILITY ============== */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  background: var(--volt);
}

/* ============== LEGACY COMPAT ============== */
.cta-band {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--volt);
  padding: 2rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.cta-band h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.cta-band p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--ink); }
@media (min-width: 800px) { .cta-band { grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr; } }

.section-soft { background: var(--paper-2); }

.quote, p.quote {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  padding: 1rem 0 1rem 1.4rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--volt);
  margin: 2rem 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.article-faq { margin: 2rem 0; }
.article-faq h2 { margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }

.section-head .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ink);
}

/* ============== ENTRANCE ANIMATION ============== */
@keyframes printIn {
  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); filter: blur(6px); }
  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); filter: blur(0); }
}
@keyframes ticker {
  0% { transform: translateX(0); }
  100% { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}
.cover h1 { animation: printIn 900ms ease-out both; }
.cover .lede { animation: printIn 900ms 200ms ease-out both; }
.cover-cta { animation: printIn 900ms 350ms ease-out both; }
.cover .hero-stat-bar { animation: printIn 900ms 500ms ease-out both; }
.cover .cover-meta { animation: printIn 700ms ease-out both; }

.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity 600ms ease, transform 600ms ease;
}
.reveal.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; }
  .cover h1, .cover .lede, .cover-cta, .cover .hero-stat-bar, .cover .cover-meta { animation: none; }
}